SRS stands for supplemental restraint system. Airbags are supplemental restraints
because they help another system, or they are secondary to another system, in this
case the seat belts. Airbags are not meant to be used without a seat belt; in fact
they can be very dangerous or even deadly without using your seat belt.
Many new vehicles offer computer-operated dual deployment or dual-stage airbags.
These smart airbags can deploy at two speeds, or not at all, depending on information
sent to the computer from sensors located in the seatbelts and front seats.
In less severe accidents, airbags deploy at the lower first stage, usually about
70 percent of full force. In more severe accidents, both stages are deployed. Seat
sensors in some systems also can detect the weight of passengers and deploy only
if the occupant is above a certain weight - helping to prevent airbag-related injuries
to a child or small adult. In some vehicle systems, if no one is sitting in the
passenger seat, the airbag won't deploy. Systems offered in some luxury models help
protect smaller drivers by only deploying the driver's front airbag at the lower
stage. Smaller drivers are detected by the forward position of the seat on the seat
track.
NHTSA will require these smart air bags in all vehicles by 2005.
DTC stands for Diagnostic Trouble Code. This is the codes provided by the manufacturer
to identify which component of the safety restraint system is failiing.
OCM stands for Occupant Classification Message. This is the code provided by the
manufacturer to identify the weight of the occupant. When the OCM is on it alerts
the control module to deactivate the passenger airbag and seat belt tensioner.
PAD stands for Passenger Airbag Disabled. This is the code provided by the manufacturer
to identify that the passenger is not activated. When the OCM is on it alerts the
control module to deactivate the passenger airbag and seat belt tensioner.
The squib is the component within the air bag inflator that begins the deployment
process. If the squib is generating a DTC error code you must replace the airbag
in question.
The soft-code is a DTC code that is recorded to your airbag control module. Soft-codes
occur for none deployment errors. For example, if you disconnect any one of the
SRS system components (driver airbag, side airbag, etc..) without first disconnecting
the car battery. The error will be recorded to the
airbag control module and a flashing airbag warning light will display on
your dash panel.
The scan-tool is a hand held computer that is used to read warning codes from your
vehicles diagnostic computer. Any time your vehicle flashes a warning light the
repair shop technician will connect his scan-tool to your vehicles DB2 connector.
The scan-tool then relates the DTC code/s and it tells the technician where to troubleshoot
and correct the problem.